@proceedings {319, title = {The Nashoba Terrane: A new tectonostratigraphy and shared structural styles with the Merrimack belt in Massachusetts}, volume = {47}, year = {2015}, month = {03/2015}, pages = {42}, publisher = {Geological Society of America (GSA) : Boulder, CO, United States}, edition = {3}, address = {Northeastern Section - 50th Annual Meeting (23{\textendash}25 March 2015), Bretton Woods, NH}, abstract = {Recent STATEMAP-sponsored geologic mapping of several 7.5{\textquoteright} quadrangles in east-central Massachusetts describe a new tectonostratigraphy and structural history for migmatitic gneisses of the Cambro-Ordivician arc complex represented, in part, by the Nashoba Formation. While preserved sedimentary structures are absent, four discrete subunits can be mapped based on distinct lithologies. From structurally lowest to highest, they are: A felsic magnetite-bearing bt gneiss, a magnetite and silliminite rich mu-bearing bt paragneiss, gt-bearing sulfidic bt-gneisses interlayered with sulfidic schist, amphibolite, and marble, and a calc-silicate rich bt-gneiss. The Nashoba terrane exhibits near-identical early and late styles of deformation to those in the adjacent Nashua sub-belt of the Merrimack terrane: Early amphibolite-facies isoclinal folding (D1) overprinted by tight upright folding (D2) and associated thrust faults define the map-scale geometry of tectonostratigraphic units between the two terranes. D2 occurred syn-peak upper amphibolite facies metamorphism in the Nashoba terrane while defined by retrograde greenschist facies fabrics in the Merrimack terrane. These are overprinted by outcrop-scale sinistral strike-slip motion (D3) in the Nashoba terrane progressively transitioning to late chlorite-grade NW-side down oblique extension (D4) exhibited in both terranes. Correlation of the above sequence with existing geochronology, structural petrology, and tectonic studies by other workers in the area suggest that D1 in both terranes occurred prior to and/or during ~370 Ma Acadian orogenesis. Existing geochronology shows D2 fold and fabric development to be diachronous both within and across terranes: occurring both before and after ~363 Ma, with progressive development possibly as late as ~325 Ma, in the Nashoba terrane. D2 in the Nashua sub-belt of the Merrimack terrane occurs after ~330 Ma in the Carboniferous, as late at ~293 Ma in the Permian, during Alleghenian orogenesis. NW-side-down extension and associated rotation of M1 metamorphic isograds in the Merrimack Terrane, and exhumation of the Nashoba terrane, are generally accepted to have occurred during later stages of Alleghenian orogenesis in the Permian. }, keywords = {$\#$StaffPubs, acadian, alleghenian, amphibolite facies, chlorite, deformation, eastern Massachusetts, fabric, folds, Harvard Conglomerate, Hudson, merrimack, Merrimack Belt, nashoba, Nashoba terrane, nashua, Nashua Trough, pin hill, Structural geology, tectonic history, tectonostratigraphy}, url = {https://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2015NE/webprogram/Paper253009.html}, author = {Joseph P Kopera} } @proceedings {267, title = {A new way of looking at, and mapping, bedrock; the hydrostructural domain map of the Ayer Quadrangle, northeastern Massachusetts}, volume = {38}, year = {2006}, note = {Accession Number: 2008-100620; Conference Name: Geological Society of America, 2006 annual meeting; Philadelphia, PA, United States; Conference Date: 20061022; Language: English; Coden: GAAPBC; Collation: 1; Collation: 166; Publication Types: Abstract Only; Serial; Conference document; Updated Code: 200816; Monograph Title: Geological Society of America, 2006 annual meeting; Monograph Author(s): Anonymous; Reviewed Item: Analytic}, month = {2006/10/01/}, pages = {166 - 166}, publisher = {Geological Society of America (GSA) : Boulder, CO, United States}, address = {United States}, abstract = {While traditional bedrock geologic maps contain valuable information, they commonly lack data on fractures and physical properties of the rock. The increased need for better understanding of groundwater behavior in bedrock aquifers has made this data critical. Hydrostructural domain maps reclassify bedrock based on fracture systems and physical properties that may have implications for groundwater flow and recharge. These maps are constructed from detailed field observations and measurements of 2000-3000 fractures from 60-70 stations across a 7.5{\textquoteright} quadrangle. Hydrostructural domains are displayed on the map as traditional lithologic units would be, with detailed descriptions and photos of the fracture characteristics and physical properties of each hydrostructural "unit". In the Ayer Quadrangle, such domains closely correspond with bedrock lithology and ductile structural history. Steeply dipping metasedimentary rocks of the Merrimack Belt have pervasive, closely spaced, throughgoing fractures developed parallel to foliation, and therefore provide an excellent potential for vertical recharge. Where these rocks are intensely cut by a strong subhorizontal cleavage, a parallel fracture set dominates providing an opportunity for lateral flow. Massive granites generally have a well developed, widely-spaced orthogonal network of fracture zones which may provide excellent local recharge. High-grade gneisses of the Nashoba Terrane have poorly developed fracture sets except near regional shear zones, where foliation parallel fractures and cross-joints may provide good vertical recharge and provide a strong northeast trending flow anisotropy. These maps are intended to provide a regional-scale information to assist in site-specific groundwater investigations. We believe that such maps are an example of how new types of geologic maps can, and must, be developed to address changing societal needs.}, keywords = {$\#$StaffPubs, aquifers, Ayer Quadrangle, BEDROCK, faults, foliation, fracture zones, fractures, ground water, Hydrogeology 21, joints, mapping, massachusetts, measurement, Merrimack Belt, movement, Nashoba terrane, northeastern Massachusetts, observations, orientation, physical properties, recharge, shear zones, Structural geology 16, style, United States}, isbn = {00167592}, url = {https://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2006AM/finalprogram/abstract_116561.htm}, author = {Joseph P Kopera and Stephen B Mabee} } @proceedings {316, title = {A structural framework for the Nashoba Terrane in eastern Massachusetts.}, volume = {45}, year = {2013}, pages = {107}, abstract = {The exhumation and tectonic significance of the migmatitic Cambro-Ordovician arc-complex of the Nashoba terrane, located between lower-grade rocks of the Avalon and Merrimack terranes in Massachusetts, has historically presented an enigma, in part, due to a lack of detailed analysis of internal structure. We propose a new terrane-scale structural model based on nearly a decade of detailed geologic mapping to provide a framework for future study. A subvertical NE-striking composite fabric (S (sub n/n-1) ) forms the dominant structural grain of the terrane. S (sub n) commonly deforms an older layer-parallel foliation (S (sub n-1) ) about meter- to kilometer-scale, upright to steeply inclined, NE- and SW-plunging, tight disharmonic folds (F (sub n) ). In the Nashoba Formation migmatites, S (sub n) commonly transposes a subhorizontal S (sub n-1) enveloping surface into spaced meter-scale subvertical shear bands that are absent in the dominantly metavolcanic Marlborough Formation. Fold axis-parallel mineral stretching and intersection lineations (L (sub n) ) are locally overprinted on S (sub n) by subhorizontal peak metamorphic to retrograde mineral lineations (L (sub n/n+1) ). Ambiguous D (sub n) kinematics in the NE transition SW along strike to top-to-NW normal fold vergence and drag along steep north-dipping S (sub n) axial planes and S (sub n) - S (sub n+1) shear bands. Later strain (S (sub n+1) - S (sub n+2) ) appears to be progressively partitioned at lower grade to pre-existing S (sub n) shear bands and discrete internal and terrane bounding fault zones which display early high-grade top-to-SE dextral or sinistral motion (S (sub n-1) - S (sub n) ) broadly overprinted by lower-grade top-NW movement (S (sub n+1) ). We propose a tentative tectonic history incorporating sparse existing geochronologic and petrologic studies: Top SW D (sub n-1) motion coeval with approximately 425 Ma sill-grade metamorphism and possible accretion. D (sub n) initiating syn approximately 395 Ma peak metamorphism with migmatite generation along S (sub n) and progressive bulk fabric development largely complete by the intrusion of the relatively undeformed approximately 349 Ma Indian Head Hill granite. Exhumation can be accommodated by well-documented syn-to-post D (sub n) regional sinistral motion combined with progressively lower grade top-NW extension along discrete structures continuing through deposition and deformation of presumed Carboniferous basin sediments along the terrane boundary.}, keywords = {$\#$StaffPubs, Cambrian, eastern Massachusetts, exhumation, fabric, fault zones, faults, foliation, massachusetts, metamorphism, Nashoba terrane, Ordovician, Paleozoic, Structural geology, tectonics, United States}, issn = {00167592}, url = {https://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2013NE/webprogram/Paper215867.html}, author = {Joseph P Kopera and Matthew A Massey} } @Map {239, title = {[Draft] Preliminary bedrock geologic map of the South Groveland quadrangle, Massachusetts}, year = {2005}, publisher = {Massachusetts Geological Survey}, keywords = {$\#$BedrockMaps, $\#$MGSPub, Andover, Andover Granite, Boxford, Boxford formation, Clinton-Newbury Fault, Fish Brook gneiss, Georgetown, Groveland, Haverhill, Methuen, Middleton, Nashoba terrane, North Andover, Sharpner{\textquoteright}s Pond diorite}, author = {Castle, R.O. and Hepburn, J.C. and Joseph P Kopera} } @Map {241, title = {[Draft]Preliminary bedrock geologic map of the Reading quadrangle, Massachusetts}, year = {2005}, publisher = {Massachusetts Geological Survey}, keywords = {$\#$BedrockMaps, $\#$MGSPub, Andover, Bloody Bluff Fault, Boxford formation, Burlington Mylonite Zone, Danvers, Fish Brook gneiss, Lynn, Lynnfield, Middleton, Nashoba terrane, North Andover, North Reading, Peabody, Peabody Granite, Reading, Sharpner{\textquoteright}s Pond diorite, Stoneham, Wakefield, Waltham Tectonic Melange, Woburn}, author = {Castle, R.O. and Hepburn, J.C. and Joseph P Kopera} }