TY - Generic T1 - Arsenic in central Massachusetts bedrock and groundwater T2 - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America Y1 - 2010 A1 - McTigue, David F. A1 - Stein, Carol L. A1 - Brandon, William C. A1 - Joseph P Kopera A1 - Keskula, Anna J. A1 - Koteas, G. Christopher KW - #StaffPubs KW - alteration KW - arsenic KW - arsenides KW - arsenopyrite KW - Ayer Granodiorite KW - BEDROCK KW - central Massachusetts KW - chelmsford granite KW - Devonian KW - dilation KW - discharge KW - dissolved materials KW - drinking water KW - Eh KW - fractures KW - General geochemistry 02A KW - geochemistry KW - granites KW - ground water KW - igneous rocks KW - joints KW - massachusetts KW - metals KW - metamorphism KW - meteoric water KW - overburden KW - Paleozoic KW - petrography KW - plutonic rocks KW - pollutants KW - reduction KW - solubility KW - solution KW - sulfides KW - theoretical models KW - United States AB - Across the New England "arsenic belt," groundwater arsenic (As) concentrations often exceed the EPA's 0.01-mg/L drinking water standard. In overburden groundwater at a site within this belt in north-central Massachusetts, As has been reported at levels up to 7.6 mg/L. Bedrock at the site consists of Silurian Central Maine Terrane metasediments intruded by the Devonian Ayer granodiorite and Chelmsford granite. Exchange of hydrothermal fluids between these lithologies during intrusion and later deformation, faulting, and metamorphism resulted in crystallization of arsenic-bearing minerals, including arsenopyrite. Quaternary deglaciation and unloading dilated joint systems in the bedrock, allowing increased exposure of the mineralogy to meteoric water. Several arsenopyrite alteration products (e.g., scorodite), of varying solubilities, precipitated on fracture surfaces and along grain boundaries between major phases. In the emerging conceptual model for this site, groundwater is recharged in bedrock uplands and moves downgradient through the fracture network, becoming increasingly reducing as it moves along a flow path. Arsenic dissolved from arsenopyrite and arsenic-bearing alteration phases in bedrock remains in solution until the groundwater discharges to lowland areas hydraulically downgradient. In these adjacent lowlands, glacial sand and gravel overburden lies above the bedrock. When the reducing water reaches more oxidizing conditions, As-sorbing hydrous ferric oxides (HFO) precipitate out on the aquifer solids, resulting in accumulation of As in the deep overburden aquifer. A large landfill at this site, now closed and capped, imposed reducing conditions, and As is mobilized into groundwater by reductive dissolution of the HFO. The presence of elevated As in groundwater is consistent with arsenic-bearing phases generated in granitoids at depth during regional metamorphism, which were subsequently altered, and are being solubilized at present by the circulation of shallow groundwater through varying redox environments. This scenario is supported by geochemical and petrographic studies of the granitoids and the occurrence of the highest groundwater and soil arsenic concentrations in the adjacent deep overburden. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America PB - Geological Society of America (GSA) : Boulder, CO, United States CY - United States VL - 42 SN - 00167592 UR - https://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2010AM/finalprogram/abstract_182430.htm IS - 55 N1 - Accession Number: 2011-044094; Conference Name: Geological Society of America, 2010 annual meeting; Denver, CO, United States; Conference Date: 20101031; Language: English; Coden: GAAPBC; Collation: 2; Collation: 216-217; Publication Types: Abstract Only; Serial; Conference document; Updated Code: 201125; Monograph Title: Geological Society of America, 2010 annual meeting; Monograph Author(s): Anonymous; Reviewed Item: Analytic JO - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America ER - TY - Generic T1 - Fracture characterization of crystalline bedrock for groundwater investigations; an example from the Marlborough Quadrangle, Massachusetts T2 - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America Y1 - 2004 A1 - Scott A Salamoff A1 - Stephen B Mabee A1 - Joseph P Kopera A1 - Donald U Wise KW - #StaffPubs KW - aquifers KW - Assabet River Fault KW - BEDROCK KW - characterization KW - controls KW - crystalline rocks KW - fractured materials KW - fractures KW - geographic information systems KW - ground water KW - Hydrogeology 21 KW - hydrology KW - information systems KW - joints KW - Marlborough Quadrangle KW - massachusetts KW - Middlesex County Massachusetts KW - permeability KW - preferential flow KW - recharge KW - style KW - testing KW - theoretical models KW - United States AB - Integration of a wide array of structural data with well-field hydrologic testing is increasingly recognized as a critical step in understanding groundwater flow behavior and recharge in crystalline bedrock aquifers (Lyford et al., 2003, Walsh and Lyford, 2002). The Marlborough Quadrangle, about 40 km west of Boston, was selected as a test case of how a state geological survey can most effectively and efficiently collect and present such data in order to better constrain conceptual models of groundwater flow in general and to be of maximum use for hydrologists and consultants working on specific local problems. In this study, 3200 structural measurements were taken by a two-person team over a nine-week period at 68 stations distributed throughout the quadrangle and keyed into a GIS database. Specialized data sheets allowed efficient recording and digitization of orientations, lengths, spacing and mineralization, and separation of various classes of joints and veins. Fault data also included motion direction and sense. Summary maps in GIS format include standard geologic map bases overlain by typical rose diagrams and stereograms and maps such as fracture domains and trajectories, sheeting distribution, foliation trajectories, bedrock elevations, generalized piezometric surface configuration, and overburden type and thickness with separations into permeability class. Geology of the quadrangle can be separated into three zones: (a) north of the Assabet River Fault (ARF), (b) the area between the ARF and 1.5 km-wide Bloody Bluff Fault Zone (BBFZ), and (c) south of the BBFZ. Generalized foliations in the zones are: (a) 215, 50N, (b) 240, 65N, and (c) 270, 45N. Two pervasive, steeply-dipping (>60 degrees ) fracture sets occur throughout the quadrangle: an older 150 degrees set that includes sulfide-bearing veins and fracture surfaces along the ARF and a 015 degrees set of largely unmineralized common joints, macrojoints (>3 m length) and joint zones (av. 1.2 m width). Sheeting and unloading joints are generally coincident with shallow dipping foliation in (c) but cross-cut foliation in (a) and (b). We believe this approach will provide hydrologists and consultants with basic framework data that will expedite and improve the planning of subsurface investigations, construction activities and groundwater exploration. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America PB - Geological Society of America (GSA) : Boulder, CO, United States CY - United States VL - 36 SN - 00167592 UR - https://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2004NE/finalprogram/abstract_70321.htm IS - 22 N1 - Accession Number: 2005-077195; Conference Name: Geological Society of America, Northeastern Section, 38th annual meeting; Geological Society of America, Southeastern Section, 53rd annual meeting; Washington, DC, United States; Conference Date: 20040325; Language: English; Coordinates: N421800N421800W0713000W0713000; Coden: GAAPBC; Collation: 1; Collation: 113; Publication Types: Abstract Only; Serial; Conference document; Updated Code: 200524; Monograph Title: Geological Society of America, Northeastern Section, 38th annual meeting; Geological Society of America, Southeastern Section, 53rd annual meeting; Monograph Author(s): Anonymous; Reviewed Item: Analytic JO - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America ER - TY - Generic T1 - Fracture patterns across two terrane boundaries in eastern Massachusetts; implications for regional groundwater flow and recharge T2 - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America Y1 - 2006 A1 - Stephen B Mabee A1 - Joseph P Kopera KW - #StaffPubs KW - Avalon Zone KW - BEDROCK KW - eastern Massachusetts KW - faults KW - foliation KW - fractures KW - ground water KW - Hydrogeology 21 KW - joints KW - massachusetts KW - Merrimack Belt KW - movement KW - observations KW - patterns KW - properties KW - recharge KW - shear zones KW - style KW - terranes KW - United States AB - The integration of structural data and field-based observations is becoming increasingly critical in understanding groundwater flow behavior and recharge potential. Over the past 3 years, the Office of the Massachusetts State Geologist (OMSG) has collected 8225 fracture measurements from 187 stations across 3 adjacent quadrangles as part of its bedrock geologic mapping program. These data provide a north-south transect across the Nashoba Terrane and its boundaries with the Merrimack Belt and Avalon Terranes in eastern Massachusetts. Areas with similar fracture patterns can be grouped into "hydrostructural domains" with distinct hydrogeologic properties. Within the above transect, hydrostructural domains were observed to closely correspond with bedrock lithology and ductile structure, and therefore, tectonic history. Such domains are commonly bounded by faults or intrusive contacts. Common features observed across all domains include a NE-striking regional foliation with corresponding NW-striking, steeply-dipping cross-joints. Strongly layered metasedimentary and metavolcanic rocks of the Merrimack Belt and the Marlborough Formation in the Nashoba Terrane tend to have the most pervasive and closely-spaced foliation-parallel fractures (FPF). Foliation intensity and FPF generally increases towards shear zones and regional fault systems, especially within granites and gneisses. The moderate to steeply dipping, well-developed FPF in these rocks provides a potentially excellent conduit for vertical recharge and a strong NE-trending regional anistropy that may control groundwater flow. Granitoidal rocks have very consistent NS-EW orthogonal networks of vertical fractures and subhorizontal sheeting joints, providing excellent potential for vertical recharge and near-surface lateral flow. Features such as small brittle faults, fracture zones, fold axes, and fracture sets distinct to each domain may dominate local groundwater flow and recharge. Abstract 116563 modified by 72.70.224.253 on 7-12-2006 JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America PB - Geological Society of America (GSA) : Boulder, CO, United States CY - United States VL - 38 SN - 00167592 UR - https://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2006AM/finalprogram/abstract_116563.htm IS - 77 N1 - Accession Number: 2010-054322; Conference Name: Geological Society of America, 2006 annual meeting; Philadelphia, PA, United States; Conference Date: 20061022; Language: English; Coden: GAAPBC; Collation: 1; Collation: 434; Publication Types: Abstract Only; Serial; Conference document; Updated Code: 201030; Monograph Title: Geological Society of America, 2006 annual meeting; Monograph Author(s): Anonymous; Reviewed Item: Analytic JO - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America ER - TY - Generic T1 - Ground truth? Relationship between lineaments and bedrock fabric T2 - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America Y1 - 1989 A1 - Stephen B Mabee A1 - Hardcastle, Kenneth C. A1 - Donald U Wise KW - #StaffPubs KW - aerial photography KW - BEDROCK KW - fabric KW - faults KW - fractures KW - granites KW - ground truth KW - igneous rocks KW - joints KW - lineaments KW - Maine KW - orientation KW - pegmatite KW - plutonic rocks KW - quartz veins KW - SLAR KW - structural analysis KW - Structural geology KW - Structural geology 16 KW - United States KW - veins JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America PB - Geological Society of America (GSA) : Boulder, CO, United States CY - United States VL - 21 SN - 00167592 IS - 66 N1 - Accession Number: 1991-043915; Conference Name: Geological Society of America, 1989 annual meeting; St. Louis, MO, United States; Conference Date: 19891106; Language: English; Coden: GAAPBC; Collation: 1; Collation: A68; Publication Types: Abstract Only; Serial; Conference document; Updated Code: 1991; Monograph Title: Geological Society of America, 1989 annual meeting; Monograph Author(s): Dymek, Robert F. [chairperson]; Shelton, Kevin L. [chairperson]; Reviewed Item: Analytic JO - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America ER - TY - Generic T1 - The influence of ductile structure and rheological heterogeneity on brittle structures as exhibited by Avalonian granites in southeastern Massachusetts T2 - Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs Y1 - 2008 A1 - Joseph P Kopera KW - #StaffPubs KW - acadian KW - alleghenian KW - avalon KW - BEDROCK KW - dikes KW - foliation KW - fracture KW - fracture system KW - fracture trace KW - fractures KW - granite KW - granites KW - Hopkinton KW - joints KW - l-tectonites KW - lineaments KW - lineation KW - Milford KW - Upton AB - The orientation and geographic distribution of joints, veins, and brittle faults show a conspicuous correlation with the heterogeneous distribution of foliation and lineation intensity in Neo-Proterozoic granites and their deformed counterparts in southeastern Massachusetts. Field mapping and stereonet analysis of brittle and ductile structural data collected during 1:24,000-scale geologic mapping of the Milford quadrangle yielded the following general observations, which suggest that the ductile deformational history of this region appears to have strongly influenced the later development of brittle structures in the same rocks: The behavior of these fractures in relation to ductile structure have implications for rheological constraints on tectonic models of the post-Alleghenian core of the New England Appalachians, hydrogeologic models of regional fractured bedrock aquifers, and the interpretation of topographic lineaments. JF - Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs PB - Geological Society of America (GSA) : Boulder, CO, United States CY - Buffalo, NY VL - 40 UR - https://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2008NE/finalprogram/abstract_134899.htm ER - TY - Generic T1 - A new way of looking at, and mapping, bedrock; the hydrostructural domain map of the Ayer Quadrangle, northeastern Massachusetts T2 - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America Y1 - 2006 A1 - Joseph P Kopera A1 - Stephen B Mabee KW - #StaffPubs KW - aquifers KW - Ayer Quadrangle KW - BEDROCK KW - faults KW - foliation KW - fracture zones KW - fractures KW - ground water KW - Hydrogeology 21 KW - joints KW - mapping KW - massachusetts KW - measurement KW - Merrimack Belt KW - movement KW - Nashoba terrane KW - northeastern Massachusetts KW - observations KW - orientation KW - physical properties KW - recharge KW - shear zones KW - Structural geology 16 KW - style KW - United States AB - While traditional bedrock geologic maps contain valuable information, they commonly lack data on fractures and physical properties of the rock. The increased need for better understanding of groundwater behavior in bedrock aquifers has made this data critical. Hydrostructural domain maps reclassify bedrock based on fracture systems and physical properties that may have implications for groundwater flow and recharge. These maps are constructed from detailed field observations and measurements of 2000-3000 fractures from 60-70 stations across a 7.5' quadrangle. Hydrostructural domains are displayed on the map as traditional lithologic units would be, with detailed descriptions and photos of the fracture characteristics and physical properties of each hydrostructural "unit". In the Ayer Quadrangle, such domains closely correspond with bedrock lithology and ductile structural history. Steeply dipping metasedimentary rocks of the Merrimack Belt have pervasive, closely spaced, throughgoing fractures developed parallel to foliation, and therefore provide an excellent potential for vertical recharge. Where these rocks are intensely cut by a strong subhorizontal cleavage, a parallel fracture set dominates providing an opportunity for lateral flow. Massive granites generally have a well developed, widely-spaced orthogonal network of fracture zones which may provide excellent local recharge. High-grade gneisses of the Nashoba Terrane have poorly developed fracture sets except near regional shear zones, where foliation parallel fractures and cross-joints may provide good vertical recharge and provide a strong northeast trending flow anisotropy. These maps are intended to provide a regional-scale information to assist in site-specific groundwater investigations. We believe that such maps are an example of how new types of geologic maps can, and must, be developed to address changing societal needs. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America PB - Geological Society of America (GSA) : Boulder, CO, United States CY - United States VL - 38 SN - 00167592 UR - https://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2006AM/finalprogram/abstract_116561.htm IS - 77 N1 - Accession Number: 2008-100620; Conference Name: Geological Society of America, 2006 annual meeting; Philadelphia, PA, United States; Conference Date: 20061022; Language: English; Coden: GAAPBC; Collation: 1; Collation: 166; Publication Types: Abstract Only; Serial; Conference document; Updated Code: 200816; Monograph Title: Geological Society of America, 2006 annual meeting; Monograph Author(s): Anonymous; Reviewed Item: Analytic JO - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of three fracture sampling methods for layered rocks JF - International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences [1997] Y1 - 2010 A1 - Alex K Manda A1 - Stephen B Mabee KW - #StaffPubs KW - Big Quarry KW - carbonates KW - case studies KW - data acquisition KW - data processing KW - dolomite KW - Door Peninsula KW - fractures KW - geographic information systems KW - ground water KW - information systems KW - joints KW - layered materials KW - mapping KW - methods KW - movement KW - multiple scanline method KW - northeastern Wisconsin KW - numerical models KW - permeability KW - sampling KW - selection method KW - simulation KW - single scanline method KW - statistical analysis KW - Structural geology 16 KW - style KW - three-dimensional models KW - United States KW - Wisconsin AB - Three methods of fracture data collection are tested against each other in layered dolomitic rocks to evaluate the effectiveness of each method in sampling fracture properties. The methods tested are the single scanline method (SSM), selection method (SM), and multiple scanline method (MSM). Finite element techniques were first used to build a base model with the exact locations, sizes and orientations of each fracture observed in the natural fracture network. Then, a second set of models were stochastically generated using statistics from each sampling technique. For each network, the overall fracture intensity was used to assess the effectiveness of each sampling technique in capturing the real fracture properties. Fracture network permeability was also calculated for each of two directions to evaluate the transmissive properties of the networks. Although all three methods produced good matches of relative intensity and permeability between natural and synthetic fractures, the results reveal that a well-placed scanline performed the best at recreating natural fractures. However, the results from one variation of the SSM were only slightly better than the results from both versions of the SM. In general, the SSM provides the best results but possibly at heavy costs in time and labor, whereas the SM gives comparable results with less expenditure of energy and time. Thus, the SM is an adequate technique and recommended for use at large outcrops or where time, access or budget constraints are a concern. PB - Elsevier : Oxford-New York, International CY - International VL - 47 SN - 13651609 UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1365160909001804 IS - 22 N1 - Accession Number: 2010-041538; Language: English; Coordinates: N441500N452000W0865600W0880000; Coden: IJRMA2; Collation: 9; Publication Types: Serial; Updated Code: 201023; Illustration(s): illus. incl. 4 tables; Number of References: 25; Reviewed Item: Analytic JO - International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences [1997] ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of rock fabric on fracture attribute distribution and implications for groundwater flow in the Nashoba Terrane, eastern Massachusetts JF - Journal of Structural Geology Y1 - 2008 A1 - Alex K Manda A1 - Stephen B Mabee A1 - Donald U Wise KW - #StaffPubs KW - foliation KW - fractures KW - ground water KW - Hydrogeology 21 KW - joints KW - massachusetts KW - movement KW - Nashoba terrane KW - preferred orientation KW - statistical distribution KW - structural analysis KW - Structural geology KW - style KW - terranes KW - United States AB - Attributes (i.e. trace-length, spacing, termination and orientation) of joints and foliation-parallel fractures (FPFs) are used to assess the influence of lithology and fabric on fracture type and distribution in metamorphic and igneous rocks of the Nashoba terrane, Massachusetts. Orientations of NE-SW and NW-SE trending joints are consistent throughout the region, whereas FPFs are sub-parallel to the axis of the terrane. Joint spacing generally decreases to the northeast across the terrane reflecting lithologic changes from metamorphic to igneous rock types. Although trace-length and spacing frequency distributions of both joints and FPFs are best described by lognormal functions, FPFs possess narrower fracture spacing than joints. Median fracture trace-lengths of all FPFs are comparable to those of all steep joints, but the median fracture spacing is half that of all steep joints. Trace-lengths of FPFs vary as a function of the degree of development of foliation. Fracture attributes and groundwater flow models suggest that FPFs may significantly increase fracture connectivity and potential for groundwater recharge. FPFs may account for as much as 30% of flow in fracture networks suggesting that in addition to joints, FPFs play a significant role in groundwater hydraulics that may include imparting flow anisotropy on the groundwater system. PB - Elsevier : Oxford, International CY - International VL - 30 SN - 01918141 UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0191814107002362 IS - 44 N1 - Accession Number: 2009-050694; Language: English; Coden: JSGEDY; Collation: 14; Publication Types: Serial; Updated Code: 200928; Reviewed Item: Analytic JO - Journal of Structural Geology ER - TY - MAP T1 - Preliminary bedrock geologic Map of the Milford quadrangle Y1 - 2007 A1 - Joseph P Kopera A1 - Shaw, C.E. A1 - Fernandez, M. KW - #BedrockMaps KW - #FractureMaps KW - #MGSPub KW - acadian KW - alaskite KW - alleghenian KW - amphibolite KW - antiform KW - Ashland KW - avalon KW - bedrock map KW - blackstone KW - fracture KW - GEOLOGIC MAP KW - gneiss KW - granite KW - Holliston KW - hopedale quartzite KW - Hopkinton KW - ironstone diorite KW - joints KW - l-tectonite KW - Mendon KW - MGS Publication KW - Milford KW - neoproterozoic KW - Northbridge KW - proterozoic KW - quarries KW - quartzite KW - Upton KW - Westborough AB -

Fracture Characterization Map is included as sheets 2 and 3. Water Resources data included as sheet 4.

GIS and metadata forthcoming

JF - Open-File Report PB - Massachusetts Geological Survey U2 -

1:24000

ER - TY - MAP T1 - Progress map of the preliminary bedrock geologic map of the Billerica quadrangle, Massachusetts Y1 - 2011 A1 - Matthew A Massey KW - #BedrockMaps KW - #FractureMaps KW - #MGSPub KW - Bedford KW - Berwick formation KW - Billerica KW - Billerica Schist KW - Boxford formation KW - Carlisle KW - Chelmsford KW - Clinton-Newbury Fault Zone KW - Concord KW - fracture KW - gneiss KW - joints KW - Lowell KW - magnetite KW - migmatite KW - nashoba KW - schist KW - Spencer Brook Fault KW - tadmuck brook schist KW - Tewksbury AB - This map also contains brittle fracture data as part of the GIS files. This map is a progress report of bedrock geologic mapping currently underway in the Billerica quadrangle. It is a compilation of ongoing field mapping (Massey, this study) and previously published work in the area (Alvord, 1973, 1975; Jahns et al.1959). The Billerica quadrangle is located approximately 20 miles northwest of Boston along Route 3, just south of Lowell, in northeastern Massachusetts, encompassing the northwestern most Nashoba terrane and it’s boundary with the Merrimack belt (Figure 1). In the Billerica quadrangle, the Merrimack Belt consists of limited exposures of highly strained metasediments, or possibly orthoschist derived from reconstituted igne- ous protolith. The Clinton-Newbury fault zone separates the Merrimack Belt from multiply deformed, polymetamorphic biotite gneisses, migmatites, and amphibolites of the Nashoba terrane. PB - Massachusetts Geological Survey U2 - 1:24000 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - The commercial granites of New England Y1 - 1923 A1 - Dale, T. Nelson KW - #Bibliography KW - #LegacyPublications KW - Acton KW - Becket KW - Braintree KW - Brockton KW - Cohasset KW - Dartmouth KW - Fall River KW - Fitchburg KW - granite KW - Groton KW - Hingham KW - joints KW - Leominster KW - Lynn KW - Lynnfield KW - Milford KW - Milton KW - Monson KW - New Bedford KW - Northbridge KW - Otis KW - Peabody KW - Pelham KW - quarries KW - quarry KW - Quincy KW - Revere KW - Rockport KW - Stoughton KW - Townsend KW - Uxbridge KW - Westford KW - Wrentham AB -

A report on the commerical granites of New England, their properties (jointing, rift, grain, etc...) and descriptions of active quarries in the towns of Acton, Becket, Braintree, Brockton, Cohasset, Dartmouth, Fall River, Fitchburg, Groton, Hingham, Leominster, Lynn, Lynnfield, Milford, Milton, Monson, New Bedford, Northbridge, Otis, Peabody, Pelham, quarries, quarry, Quincy, Revere, Rockport, Stoughton, Townsend, Uxbridge, Westford, and Wrentham.

KEYWORDS: granite, joint, quarry, quarries

PB - United States Geological Survey CY - Washington DC UR - https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/b738 ER -