%0 Conference Proceedings %B Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America %D 2009 %T Dynamic digital maps; an outreach tool for geoscience research, mapping and education in National Park Service administered lands %A Condit, Christopher D. %A Steven A Nathan %A Stephen B Mabee %K #StaffPubs %K cartography %K digital cartography %K digital data %K digital terrain models %K education %K Environmental geology 22 %K government agencies %K land use %K mapping %K national parks %K public lands %K research %K U. S. National Park Service %K United States %X The Dynamic Digital Map of Selected Sedimentary Rocks in Western Massachusetts (DDM-SedRxWMa) is an example of what can be developed for all National Park Administered land. On starting the program, the user chooses the media source: either "Web-Access" (from a server) or "Local Access" (from DVD, flash or disk drive) and immediately sees a "Home Screen". The Home Screen displays the location of five detailed maps and buttons linked to Indexes (lists) of DDM content. Each map contains numbered icons that link that location to a field guide of that site. Camera icons on the detailed maps point in the direction photos were taken; many photos are oblique aerials that place the map features in context. The aerials contain camera icons of ground photos along the field trip route. The maps can be toggled between an orthophoto map or a topographic map, each geo-referenced. Key field guide locations have 360-degree QuickTime panoramics. All images and movies have captions. The DDM-SedRxWMa program is made from the DDM-Template and is capable of displaying text (captions or field guides) at 3 different user-selectable levels. The text might instead be displayed in 3 different languages. The DDM-SedRxWMa, which includes a 7 minute automated guided tour, can be downloaded at http://ddm.geo.umass.edu/ddm-sedrxwma/ The DDM-Template is an open source program that anyone can use to make their own DDM. It and a step-by-step manual (the "Cookbook") are available along with over 20 DDMs at http://ddm.geo.umass.edu). Making a DDM from the Template requires the use of the relatively inexpensive and easy to learn, multi-platform programming environment Runtime Revolution (www.runrev.com). Maps and photos (jpeg files) and movies are stored outside the program, which acts as an organizational framework and index to present it. Text and data are saved within the program and can be imported from html, rtf or txt format files. Map unit labels, sample sites, and graphics, such as camera icons (created in the Template) can be overlain on the maps or images; and provide a link to view the associated data or images. Once the Template has been modified and renamed, a single step creates 3 royalty-free, stand-alone programs, one each for Unix, Windows and Macintosh operating systems. A DDM program matching the user's operating system can be made available online. %B Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America %I Geological Society of America (GSA) : Boulder, CO, United States %C United States %V 41 %P 365 - 365 %8 2009/10/01/ %@ 00167592 %G eng %U https://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2009AM/finalprogram/abstract_166833.htm %N 77 %! Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America %0 Conference Proceedings %B Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America %D 2010 %T Foraminifera ecology on the continental shelf, Merrimack Embayment, Gulf of Maine, New England %A Steven A Nathan %A Leckie, R. Mark %A Stephen B Mabee %K #StaffPubs %K applications %K Atlantic Ocean %K benthic taxa %K Cenozoic %K cluster analysis %K deltaic environment %K Economic geology, geology of nonmetal deposits 28A %K Foraminifera %K gravel deposits %K Gulf of Maine %K Invertebrata %K Maine %K marine environment %K marine sediments %K massachusetts %K Merrimack River valley %K microfossils %K mining %K North Atlantic %K paleoecology %K paleogeography %K Pleistocene %K Protista %K Quaternary %K Quaternary geology 24 %K sand deposits %K sea-level changes %K sediments %K shelf environment %K species diversity %K statistical analysis %K United States %K upper Pleistocene %X During the late Pleistocene the Merrimack River paleodelta formed as post-glacial rebound produced a local low stand in sea level. Drowned as sea level rose, the paleodelta is now being reworked by a variety of processes. This study uses benthic foraminifera as a biotic and environmental proxy to study the sand and gravel resources of the paleodelta. Nineteen sediment samples were collected from the paleodelta along two east-west transects east of the Merrimack River. From these samples nearly 6000 benthic foraminifera, representing 62 species, were collected and identified. Although dissolution compromised the preservation of calcite tests within six samples, the resulting data is robust and allows for numerous conclusions to be drawn. Specifically, benthic foraminifera become more common distally and specific species inhabit specific areas of the paleodelta. Distribution patterns of some species have changed significantly since the late 1940s, with some species migrating landward, others, seaward. Distributions of some taxa differ significantly between the two transects, both in the present day and from the past. These differences may point to the influence of, and changes in, the Merrimack River outflow upon water column nutrient delivery, productivity and food availability over the past 60 years. Species diversity and evenness peak at the delta break, coincident with low species dominance at 50 meters water depth. Q-mode cluster analyses show three distinct assemblages, "shallow" (< or =30 meters water depth), "deep" (> or =40 meters), and "delta edge" (50 meters). There is no apparent correlation between foraminiferal distributions and deltaic bedforms, and in turn, sediment type. This implies that foraminiferal distributions are controlled by other environmental variables such as food. In summary, benthic foraminiferal assemblage analyses complement geophysical techniques. Benthic foraminifera can also help assess the marine impact of, e.g., mining sediment resources, watershed development, pollution, rising sea level, and increased fishing. %B Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America %I Geological Society of America (GSA) : Boulder, CO, United States %C United States %V 42 %P 82 - 82 %8 2010/03/01/ %@ 00167592 %G eng %U https://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2010NE/finalprogram/abstract_170108.htm %N 11 %! Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America %0 Map %D 0 %T Prototype three-dimensional surficial materials map of the Marlborough quadrangle, Massachusetts %A Steven A Nathan %A Stephen B Mabee %K #MGSPubs %K #SurficialMaps %K 3D %K Ashland %K Berlin %K glacial %K Hopkinton %K Hudson %K Malborough %K Northborough %K Southborough %K subsurface %K surface %K surficial %K Westborough %X
This map integrates well-drilling data with surficial geologic mapping and bedrock geology to produce a true three-dimensional model of the subsurface conditions within the Marlborough quadrangle, Massachusetts. The first component of this model is a map depicting a three-dimensional block diagram of the stratigraphic units that overlie the bedrock surface. The map also presents three-dimensional depictions of the individual stratigraphic units, their aerial extent and volumes.
In addition to the map, the supporting grid files, database and documentation for the three-dimensional model are provided.
This three-dimensional model of the subsurface stratigraphy of the Marlborough quadrangle provides a tool to visualize and explore the relationships of the subsurface units to one another, to the underlying bedrock, and to the water bearing fractures within the bedrock.
There are three immediate benefits of this three-dimensional model: